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Essential Car Maintenance Tips for Beginners

Taking care of your first car doesn't have to be intimidating. By staying on top of these ten simple tasks, you can extend the life of your vehicle, improve safety, and save money on expensive repairs down the road.

1. Monitor Tyre Pressure and Tread

Your tyres are the only part of the car that touches the road. Check your tyre pressure once a month using a gauge. Additionally, check the tread depth; for safety, many experts recommend replacing them once they reach 3mm.

2. Check the Engine Oil

Oil lubricates the moving parts of your engine. Use the dipstick to check the level at least once a month. If the level is below the minimum mark, top it up with the specific oil grade recommended in your manual.

3. Don’t Ignore Dashboard Warning Lights

Modern cars use sensors to tell you when something is wrong. If a light appears on your dash—especially the "Check Engine" or "Oil Pressure" light—consult your manual immediately to identify the issue before it causes permanent damage.

4. Inspect All Exterior Lights

Regularly check your headlights, indicators, brake lights, and reverse lights. Blown bulbs are a common cause of MOT failures and can be a significant safety hazard.

5. Check Coolant Levels

Coolant prevents your engine from overheating or freezing. Check the level in the translucent reservoir. Warning: Never open the coolant cap while the engine is hot.

6. Replace Worn Windscreen Wipers

If your wipers are streaking, squeaking, or leaving blurry patches, it's time for a new set. Most wiper blades are inexpensive and can be easily clipped on by hand.

7. Top Up Screen Wash

Visibility is vital. Keep your screen wash reservoir filled with a proper cleaning solution rather than just plain water. This removes road grime and prevents the liquid from freezing.

8. Battery Health Check

A flat battery is one of the most common causes of breakdowns. Look for signs of corrosion (white powdery deposits) on the terminals and ensure the cables are securely fastened.

9. Wash the Exterior Regularly

Washing your car isn't just about looks. Road salt and dirt can lead to corrosion and rust. A regular wash helps protect the paintwork and the underside of the vehicle.

10. Refer to Your Owner’s Manual

The manual contains specific information about your car’s service intervals and fluid capacities. Following the manufacturer’s schedule is the best way to keep your car healthy.